- Natural ocean waves are created by the wind and transmit energy across the ocean12. They are caused by the oscillation of water particles due to frictional drag of wind over the water's surface3. Ocean waves have crests and troughs3. They can be classified based on their height, length, and period4. Other types of waves important to oceanography include internal waves, tidal waves, tsunamis, and splash waves5.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Waves are created by energy passing through water, causing it to move in a circular motion. However, water does not actually travel in waves. Waves transmit energy, not water, across the ocean and if not obstructed by anything, they have the potential to travel across an entire ocean basin. Waves are most commonly caused by wind.oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/wavesinocean.htmlOcean waves are created by the wind and can travel thousands of miles, shaping coastlines and providing renewable energy. They also influence marine life and inspire art and literature. Understanding ocean waves is crucial for safe navigation and climate research.facts.net/earth-and-life-science/nature-earth-and-lif…Waves are the forward movement of the ocean's water due to the oscillation of water particles by the frictional drag of wind over the water's surface. Size of a Wave Waves have crests (the peak of the wave) and troughs (the lowest point on the wave).www.thoughtco.com/what-are-waves-1435368Waves are a form of potential energy that can be transported across hundreds to thousands of kilometers of ocean to be released as kinetic energy when they shoal and break. Waves are defined by their height (H) (trough to crest), length (L) (crest to crest) and period (T) (time between successive crests).www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/coasta…
We are most familiar with the kind of waves that break on shore, or rock a boat at sea, but there are many other types of waves that are important to oceanography:
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